The widespread issue of oil pollution in the oceans

In recent years, the world’s oceans have been facing an increasingly severe and expanding problem of oil pollution. Each passing day, oil spills continue to inflict numerous negative impacts on marine ecosystems and coastal economies.

Rising number of incidents and their larger scale impacts
Reports indicate a growing number of oil pollution incidents globally, with particularly alarming figures in recent years. From oil spills resulting from maritime accidents and offshore drilling activities to illegal oil dumping, these events occur with alarming frequency, leaving significant environmental consequences.

Environmental devastation and ecosystem impacts
Oil pollution causes a multitude of adverse effects on marine life. Oil coating the ocean surface and dispersing in water leads to suffocation and toxicity for fish, seabirds, and other marine animals. Coral reefs, vital ecosystems of the sea, also face critical endangerment when covered by oil layers, resulting in ecosystem imbalance, declining populations, and genetic alterations due to pollution.

Negative impacts on coastal economies
Beyond environmental concerns, the impacts of oil spill incidents on economies are also highly concerning. Coastal communities reliant on fisheries and tourism face significant losses as polluted waters render seafood inedible and affect both the scenery and experiences of tourists. The costs and resources required for cleanup and restoration are substantial, which could otherwise be allocated to nature conservation and sustainable development programs.

Global response
To address this escalating issue, governments, environmental organizations, and stakeholders in the environmental sector are actively engaging in exchanges to devise solutions to control marine oil pollution and mitigate its impacts. Improved regulations, strict enforcement measures, and advancements in extraction, processing, and cleaning technologies are being deployed to safeguard our oceans for future generations.

However, addressing the issue of oil pollution requires collective action on a global scale. Every individual, community, and business must prioritize environmental protection, adopt sustainable measures, and support responsible resource management. An effective measure in responding to and handling oil spill incidents is for offshore operating businesses and management organizations to have meticulous contingency plans in place and prepositioned resources to be prepared for any eventualities, thereby swiftly controlling and minimizing damages when incidents occur.

Products serving in responding to and handling offshore oil spill incidents, industrial oil spill cleanup include: Oil absorbent pads, oil absorbent booms, oil absorbent pillows, oil filter fabric, oil absorbent powder, biological oil-degrading powder

As the world grapples with an escalating crisis of oil pollution, we can contribute to preserving the health and life of the oceans through collective efforts and commitments from businesses. Together, we must mitigate negative impacts and safeguard the future of our oceans.

For consultancy on industrial hygiene solutions and incident response, please contact:
BIGNANOTECH Company
Hotline: (+84) 879 808 080 – (+84) 868 939 595
Email: sales@bignanotech.com 

Oil Pollution in the Downstream of Rivers: Unnoticed Potential Threats

Major rivers are not just a source of life and economic sustenance for people, but also a rich energy source that we need to safeguard. Currently, hydroelectricity is often considered a clean and efficient power source. However, the operation of hydroelectric plants still harbors an unnoticed risk: the threat of oil pollution in the downstream of rivers. This is an issue that is becoming increasingly severe and requires deeper awareness.

When a hydroelectric plant operates, one of the greatest risks is the leakage of oil from oil transport vehicles or from oil storage tanks, as well as discharge ponds within the plant. Although wastewater undergoes strict treatment and control measures before being discharged into the environment, accidents can still occur unexpectedly and cannot be accurately predicted. Especially when machine oil contaminates wastewater, it can leak into the river, causing serious impacts on the environment and the livelihoods of communities downstream.

One of the major consequences of oil pollution is the negative impact on river ecosystems. Oil can harm aquatic flora and fauna, leading to a significant decline in underwater species. This not only affects the ecological balance but also jeopardizes the food supply and livelihoods of communities along the river.

Moreover, oil pollution can also pose serious health issues for humans. Toxic compounds in oil can accumulate in fish and other aquatic organisms – a food source consumed daily by humans. If not promptly and effectively addressed, oil pollution can have long-term health effects on communities.

Not only does oil pollution entail unpredictable consequences, but it can also cause prolonged and challenging impacts to fully rectify. To minimize the risk of oil pollution in the downstream of rivers from hydroelectric plants, stringent environmental protection and safety measures need to be implemented. Additionally, there should be enhanced monitoring and strict compliance with regulations regarding oil usage and wastewater treatment containing oil.

Furthermore, plants need to have thorough preparedness and contingency plans in place to promptly address any accidents. The application of effective oil treatment technologies plays a crucial role in minimizing pollution risks and enhancing industrial hygiene efficiency at plants and downstream river areas.

Some suitable products for spill response, industrial hygiene, and oil pollution prevention at plants include:

In summary, oil pollution in the downstream of rivers from hydroelectric plants is not just a hidden issue but also a significant threat to the environment and human health. Addressing and rectifying this issue requires collaborative efforts from all stakeholders, from government and businesses to local communities, to protect and preserve this precious environmental resource for future generations and ourselves.

For consultancy on industrial hygiene solutions and incident response, please contact:
BIGNANOTECH Company
Hotline: (+84) 879 808 080 – (+84) 868 939 595
Email: sales@bignanotech.com 

Production of Green Hydrogen in Vietnam: Demand, Potential, and Challenges

Alongside renewable energy development solutions, the utilization of energy-saving, efficient, and low-carbon emission electricity sources such as green hydrogen and its derivatives has garnered significant global attention and high expectations. This is a crucial solution in the energy transition journey as well as for reducing emissions in various industrial sectors.

Green hydrogen is a clean fuel produced from water electrolysis technology and renewable energy, contributing to emission reduction goals and economic development. According to experts, green hydrogen is expected to be used in industries already utilizing gray or brown hydrogen fuels, including oil and gas, chemicals, steel production, and particularly in transportation.

While the production and use of green hydrogen are still emerging fields in Vietnam, this topic is increasingly attracting market attention.

1. Demand for hydrogen usage in Vietnam

In Vietnam, hydrogen is currently a feedstock for production in several industrial sectors, with the most significant usage in oil refining, chemicals, fertilizer production, and steelmaking. In 2020, according to assessments by the Institute of Petroleum Research, fertilizer production plants consumed about 316,000 tons of hydrogen, while the Dung Quat and Nghi Son oil refineries consumed 39,000 tons and 139,000 tons per year, respectively. Currently, many countries worldwide, such as Japan, South Korea, and China, have announced specific green hydrogen development strategies in the medium and long term as a solution to reduce emissions and mitigate global warming impacts.

According to research results from the Energy Institute (calculating green hydrogen demand), the demand for green hydrogen for developing various economic sectors in Vietnam is significant. However, the current production and application technology of green hydrogen are not yet perfected and have plenty of room for development. Therefore, the demand for green hydrogen will change depending on the development of production technology, storage infrastructure, usage, and distribution.

2. Potential for hydrogen development in Vietnam

Vietnam has early recognition of the profound impacts of climate change, leading to efforts through commitments to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050 at COP26 and continuously increasing solar and wind energy capacities. Additionally, it has announced fair energy transition partnerships worth $15.5 billion with an international partner alliance (JETP) and representatives from several other countries.

Industries related to hydrogen in Vietnam currently and with strong potential for future development include oil refining, fertilizer production, electricity generation, transportation, steel, cement, etc.

Clean hydrogen resources: wind power (onshore, offshore), solar energy.

The government and state have specific goals, roadmaps, and policies for hydrogen development, such as Resolution NQ-55/TW (2020), NDC (2020), Decision 876/QD-TTg (2022), Decision 888/QD-TTg (2022), Decision 896/QD-TTg (2022), Decision No. 28/QD-TTg (2022), Power Development Plan 8 (PDP8), NEP, etc.

3. Challenges in green hydrogen production

Although there is significant potential for development, achieving desired production levels quickly and replacing current fossil fuel sources is not an easy path.

Firstly, infrastructure: To achieve economic efficiency, Vietnam will need to build large-scale electrolysis plants and other infrastructure to serve the production, storage, distribution, and use of green hydrogen (logistics platforms, ports, vessels, pipelines, etc.).

Secondly, substantial investment, high costs: Production of hydrogen, in general, and green hydrogen, in particular, requires more energy than other fuel types, making it much more expensive. Analysts estimate that green hydrogen prices need to halve to compete with gasoline and diesel.

Thirdly, environmental risks related to residuals: Coastal countries operate based on desalination plants, but they pose many environmental risks related to residuals during production.

Fourthly, specific transportation requirements: According to IRENA, by 2050, 50% of green hydrogen transactions will be transported via pipelines, where part of it currently used to transport natural gas will need to be converted for functionality. At distances exceeding 3,000 km, green hydrogen can be transported in liquefied form, requiring much lower temperatures than natural gas (-250°C compared to -160°C) or in ammonia form.

Fifthly, safety assurance: This is also a concern because hydrogen is a volatile and flammable element. Therefore, stringent safety measures are necessary to prevent leaks and explosions.

Top Best Heat-Resistant Materials for Residential Buildings Today

Amidst the increasingly complex global climate changes and society’s heightened awareness of environmental protection, selecting optimal building materials to reduce heat for residential structures and save energy is becoming a trend.

Below is a list of the top preferred and highly-rated heat-resistant materials in the construction of residential buildings today:

Specialized heat-reflective paint
Specialized heat-reflective paints can reflect sunlight, reducing the surface temperature outside the home and maintaining stable indoor temperatures. Additionally, they possess waterproof and mold-resistant properties, protecting the walls from adverse environmental effects.

One excellent heat-reflective paint product currently on the market is the S-Corin two-component nano heat-reflective paint from BIGNANOTECH. This paint has the ability to reflect up to 80% of heat and UV rays, maintaining stable indoor temperatures, providing the most comfortable living environment, and helping to save energy consumption.

According to quality testing and evaluation by SUZUKAFINE company (one of the top 5 paint manufacturers in Japan), S-Corin paint samples have much higher heat reflection capabilities compared to existing heat-resistant paint products in both domestic and international markets.

Integrated heat-resistant concrete
Integrated heat-resistant concrete is a combination of concrete and a layer of EPS (expanded polystyrene) insulation foam. This material not only has high durability but also helps reduce the amount of heat transmitted into the house from outside, keeping the indoor space cool and comfortable.

Light-colored and heat-resistant roof tiles
Light-colored roof tiles have the ability to reflect sunlight, reducing the amount of heat absorbed into the house. Some heat-resistant roof tiles are also designed with UV-protective coatings, extending their lifespan and reducing the indoor temperature.

Smart insulation materials
Smart insulation materials, such as aerogels and color-changing heat-resistant materials, are becoming a trend in modern residential construction. These materials can adjust the amount of heat transmitted through, thus maintaining an ideal living environment indoors.

Liquid-based thermal insulation panels
Liquid-based thermal insulation panel technology is becoming popular for its ability to retain heat and stabilize indoor temperatures. These panels are often used for roofs and external walls, creating a strong thermal insulation layer.

Materials with hollow structure
Materials like glass wool and foam core materials with hollow structures effectively insulate heat by trapping air within the hollows, thereby reducing the amount of heat transmitted into the house.

Applying these advanced heat-resistant materials to modern constructions not only helps minimize the impact of sunlight and keeps living spaces cool but also saves energy and reduces the operating costs of cooling systems within the house. That’s why they are considered the top choice for construction and renovation of residential buildings in today’s era.

For inquiries or purchases, please contact:
BIG NANO TECHNOLOGY
Hotline: (+84) 879 808 080 – (+84) 868 939 595
Email: sales@bignanotech.com

Industrial Maintenance and Cleaning Solutions for Power Plants

Ensuring the safe and efficient operation of energy plants requires regular and meticulous inspection, cleaning, and maintenance activities to meet technical requirements.

Binh Dien hydroelectric plant

Industrial maintenance and cleaning are routine activities conducted annually at hydroelectric and thermal power plants, including specific tasks such as:

  • Cleaning, maintenance, inspection, testing, and calibration of plant equipment systems.
  • Addressing and rectifying operational defects as they occur.
  • Repairing, adjusting, or replacing equipment that does not meet technical specifications.

Management departments at production plants must devise cohesive and effective solutions to successfully fulfill these tasks, ensuring safe and productive operations.

How to optimize cleaning costs and effectiveness in industrial cleaning at plants?

Some hydroelectric and thermal power plants still rely on traditional cleaning materials such as rags, leftover fabric, or scraps, which are unable to completely absorb industrial oils and chemicals, thus leaving residues on surfaces. Additionally, these materials cannot be reused after handling spills. Therefore, implementing innovative methods in maintenance and cleaning processes at plants to optimize efficiency and costs is essential.

Across large-scale production plants and industrial zones worldwide, the utilization of advanced technology products for thorough cleaning is increasingly prevalent. Specialized products ensure optimal cleaning for all surfaces while saving labor and resources. Commonly used materials provided by BIGNANOTECH for machinery and production areas include:

  • Oil Absorbent Pad: Swift and efficient cleaning of oil spills both on land and underwater, selectively absorbing oil without absorbing water.
  • Oil Absorbent Pillow: Ideal for placing in areas with continuous oil leaks, with a high capacity to absorb large amounts of oil.
  • Oil Absorbent Sock/Boom: Prevents oil spills from spreading into the surrounding environment during large-scale spills, aiding in effective containment and response.
  • Oil Absorbent Powder: Completely removes liquid residues like sticky oil from hard surfaces without requiring secondary cleaning agents.
  • Biological Oil-Degrading Powder: Decomposes oil contaminants in soil and transforms them into organic fertilizers beneficial for soil.
  • Oil Filter Fabric: Helps separate oil and impurities from water, ensuring the safety of discharged water into the environment.

In Vietnam, Big Nano Technology is the sole company specializing in manufacturing specialized materials for industrial cleaning of oil and industrial chemicals. The company provides the most efficient and optimal solutions for industrial cleaning during plant operations, industrial zones, and handling oil/chemical spills across diverse environments. With exclusive advanced Nano technology from Japanese experts, BIGNANOTECH products offer rapid absorption and optimal retention capacity, delivering superior cleaning efficiency and cost savings compared to conventional methods.

For consultation and solutions regarding industrial cleaning, please contact:

BIGNANOTECH Co., Ltd.
Hotline: (+84) 879 808 080 – (+84) 868 939 595 – (+84) 943 867 099

Effective Oil Spill Remediation Measures at Sea and Coastal Areas

Oil spills represent one of the most serious consequences of activities such as exploration, tourism, extraction, transportation, processing, distribution, and storage of oil and gas offshore. Incidents such as corrosion leaks, pipeline ruptures, tank breaches, maritime accidents, vessel sinkings, or accidents at oil rigs and refineries can lead to environmental pollution and impact economic activities, especially the fisheries industry.

To protect the natural environment and livelihoods, ensuring the sustainable development of industries, here are measures to effectively address oil spill incidents:

  1. Utilizing specialized oil-absorbent products in response to spill incidents: Oil containment booms and specialized oil absorbents are common and effective solutions for controlling and containing oil on the water surface. They are designed for various types of areas where oil flow may spread.
  2. Employing oil recovery equipment: After using oil containment booms to control the oil, utilizing oil recovery products and equipment such as oil absorbent pads, oil absorbent pillows, oil skimmers to recover oil from the water surface.
  3. In-situ burning of oil: An emergency solution is to burn oil at the site of the oil spill incident. Burning oil must be done swiftly to prevent the oil from spreading further. However, in-situ burning can generate air pollutants and impact the ocean and marine life.
  4. Using oil dispersants: The natural turbulence of water can disperse oil, making it time-consuming to completely remove oil from the surface. To expedite dispersion, oil dispersants are researched and utilized. These are chemical dispersants added to oil to enhance the process and mitigate formation.
  5. Employing common tools: In coastal areas, local communities can participate in oil cleanup activities using simple tools such as rakes and shovels. They can establish and manage affected areas by oil spills. However, this method is only suitable for small areas and limited oil spills.

It’s important to note that dealing with oil spill incidents at sea is a complex task requiring cooperation among multiple parties to ensure safety and effectiveness. Bignanotech consistently supports and provides effective and environmentally safe oil spill remediation solutions for marine environments. We offer high-quality and diverse products such as oil absorbent pads, oil containment booms, oil absorbent pillows, catering to all your needs.

For inquiries or purchases, please contact:
BIG NANO TECHNOLOGY
Hotline: (+84) 879 808 080 – (+84) 868 939 595
Email: sales@bignanotech.com 

Some applications of Graphene in Biosensor production

Graphene plays an important role in the production of biosensors – sensing devices based on interactions between biomolecules and graphene. The combination of graphene’s exceptional properties and reactivity with biomolecules opens up many important applications in the medical, environmental and bioanalytical fields.

  1. Disease detection and warning: Graphene is used in the production of biosensors capable of detecting and warning diseases, bacteria, viruses and other pathogens. The interaction between biomolecules and graphene produces measurable electrical resistance or current changes, thereby determining the current state and levels of those substances.
  2. Personal Health Monitoring: Graphene biosensors are also used to monitor personal health and physiological indicators such as blood glucose, skin pH, heart rate and other blood substances. These parameters can be monitored in real time and provide useful information for health monitoring and disease prevention.
  3. Food and Environmental Analysis: Graphene in biosensors is also used in environmental analysis and food quality control. Biosensors are capable of detecting and measuring pollutants and toxic substances in water, air and food environments, helping to ensure safety and quality in products and the environment.
  4. Medical and biological research: Graphene biosensors play an important role in medical and biological research. They are used to study and measure biological processes, evaluate the impact of pharmaceuticals and biological partners, and thereby improve will and development in the field.
  5. Investigation of drug resistance and antibiotic resistance: Graphene biosensor is capable of detecting the existence of resistant micro-drugs and antibiotic substances. This is important in the prevention and treatment of infections and diseases, helping to choose the right antibiotic and minimizing unnecessary use.
  6. Water and Atmospheric Quality Testing: Using graphene in biosensors allows for quick and accurate testing of water and air quality. These biosensors can detect pollutants and contaminants in water and air, helping to effectively assess and manage the environment.
  7. Food production and agriculture: Graphene in biosensors also has applications in food production and agriculture. Biosensors are capable of detecting and measuring contaminants in food and soil, helping to ensure safety and quality in food products and protect the agricultural environment.

The development of graphene in the production of biosensors promises to open up hidden possibilities and new opportunities in the fight against disease, health monitoring and environmental protection.

To discuss and cooperate in developing this technology, please contact us
BIG NANO TECHNOLOGY
Hotline: (+84) 879 808 080 – (+84) 868 939 595
Email: sales@bignanotech.com

OVERVIEW OF OIL SPILL SOLUTIONS AT SEA

In recent years, all countries around the world have been very concerned about the effects of pollutants on human health, the living environment in general and especially water pollution. and oceans on the earth’s surface. The cause of this pollution is largely due to humans using chemicals and fuels from many different sources, especially petroleum. Although the use value of petroleum is great, due to its dangerous nature (flammable and explosive, highly polluted). Every year we still have to witness many accidents from oil ships causing millions of tons of oil to spill into the sea, causing huge consequences for the earth’s marine resources and environment.

Stemming from that urgency and based on the results of a number of domestic and foreign studies, a number of effective and highly feasible solutions have been proposed to handle oil spills that pollute the environment. sea market from today’s oil tankers. At the same time, limit negative impacts on marine resources and environment caused by maritime activities.

1. Overview of marine pollution due to oil

Basic causes of oil pollution

The main cause is due to tanker accidents and daily operations from oil tankers. Research results show that every year in the world, about 3.5 million tons of oil from all sources are dumped into the sea, of which 400,000 tons are due to accidents at sea, 700,000 tons are due to magnetic manipulation. oil tankers, 300,000 tons due to the dumping of ballast water mixed with oil and 50,000 tons due to the operation of bringing the ship to the repair dock.

Effects of oil pollution on the environment and marine ecosystem

Through many studies and statistics, it has been shown that oil pollution has a serious impact on plankton, seaweed, mangrove forests, aquatic systems, and tourism and recreational activities. ..

2. Basic solutions are often applied to handle oil spills

Use buoys to prevent oil on the water surface

An oil buoy is a type of buoy used to collect and contain oil spills. For ships in the early stages of oil spilling into the sea, buoys will surround the ship, control and narrow the spread of oil on the water surface, and collect oil in a fixed area for ease of evacuation. Pick up and process with the highest efficiency. The oil containment buoy has a buoy body in addition to an anchor rope and connecting plate connecting the buoy sections together.

For example: B620 oil-absorbing crank buoy is manufactured in Vietnam

  • Float body: 20 centimeters in diameter, 6 meters long, made from nanotechnology with superior absorbency
  • The product is highly durable, resistant to oxidation and seawater corrosion.
  • Joint: made of aluminum alloy that can extend the floats together

Because the important function of the oil containment float is to prevent collection and redirect oil away from sensitive areas. Therefore it needs to be flexible to accommodate the movement of the waves, and at the same time have the right flexibility to retain the oil. Therefore, when designing or purchasing oil containment buoys, it is necessary to pay attention to a number of issues such as how to structure them for easy transportation and storage, and have specific characteristics to withstand waves and effectively prevent oil. best. To deal with spills that may occur on Vietnamese oil tankers today, there must be a prepared number of oil containment buoys to suit the actual conditions of each ship. According to data from some Asian countries, they have reserved their oil buoys based on the total amount of oil exported and imported annually by each country.

Use oil recovery equipment on the sea surface

This is the next effective solution to recover and collect oil from the water surface after using buoys to control it. Normally, we often use oil suction machines (or oil troughs) to recover the oil that floats and hovers close to the water surface. There are many types of oil extraction machines (troughs) in use today and can be divided into the following types:

  • Vacuum cleaner with floating oil suction head;
  • The suction machine uses a spray pump to mix water with air;
  • Vacuum cleaner with floating head and oil barrier;
  • Rotary drum/disc/belt/oil-absorbent vacuum cleaner;
  • Fish pen type singing trough;
  • Flow-stop type trough;
  • Top plate type singing trough;
  • Vacuum singing trough;
  • Whirling trough.

The above types of suction machines can be divided into 2 types:

  • Fixed type: Cannot move on its own;
  • Mobile – self-propelled type: Has self-moving propellers.

No matter what type of suction machine or oil trough you use, the basic task of this specialized equipment is to collect (suck, scoop) oil floating on the water surface or suspended close to the water surface. The oil that sinks due to external influences has no effect on this type of equipment. Therefore, one of the things to keep in mind when using this type of equipment is to carry the element of timeliness and mobility (similar to using oil containment buoys). This means that after the oil spills out of the ship, you must promptly use a buoy to surround it and then use this specialized machine (trough) to collect oil from the water surface as soon as possible.

For further information and product inquiries, please contact:
BIGNANOTECH Co., Ltd
Hotline: (+84) 879 808080 – (+84) 868 939595 

COTTON WOOL FOR MULTIPURPOSE OIL SPILL TREATMENT

Utilizing advanced Nano technology from Japan, our Oil Absorbent Cotton is a super-absorbent material primarily made from polypropylene. Specifically designed to address oil spills on water surfaces, this product boasts an impressive absorption capacity of up to 50 times its own weight.

Description
Oil Absorbent Cotton is an effective solution for immediately addressing oil spill incidents. With its rapid absorption rate and reasonable cost, this product is an ideal choice.
• Rapid absorption capability: Manufactured using advanced Nano technology from Japan, primarily composed of polypropylene, the cotton wool delivers superior absorption capabilities. The product can absorb oil up to 50 times its weight.
• Waterproof: Only absorbs oil and repels water, making it effective in handling oil spills on water surfaces. The smooth white color facilitates easy identification when the cotton wool begins absorbing oil.
• Effective in sensitive areas: Suitable for hard-to-reach locations such as ports, shipyards, bays, beaches, coral reefs, mangrove swamps, and aquaculture areas.
• Cost-effective: Designed in 5kg/thung (box) increments, the lightweight and easily transportable product, produced domestically, offers a lower cost compared to imported alternatives.

Practical Applications
• Emergency oil spills: Effectively used in cases of oil spills on seas, rivers, especially in sensitive and hard-to-reach areas such as beaches, coral reefs, mangrove swamps, and aquaculture regions.
• Industrial wastewater treatment: Absorbs oil in its original or emulsified form in industrial wastewater.

• Oil skimming in aquaculture areas: Efficiently absorbs and removes oil skimming.

For further information and product inquiries, please contact:
BIGNANOTECH Co., Ltd
Hotline: (+84) 879 808080 – (+84) 868 939595 – (+84) 943 867 099