Tác giả: Haianh

Vietnam’s Chemical Industry: Growth, Challenges, and Future Prospects

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In recent years, the global trend has been shifting chemical manufacturing plants to developing countries, giving Vietnam significant advantages in attracting investment. Moreover, the chemical industry has been identified by the Party and the State as a foundational and priority sector for development.

How is the Vietnam’s chemical industry developing?

According to the Department of Chemicals under the Ministry of Industry and Trade, large industries that use many chemical products as raw materials, such as electronics, steel, textiles, footwear, and automobiles, are experiencing good growth. These sectors are part of the priority industries for development. Statistical data shows that the annual production of Vietnam’s chemical industry accounts for about 10-11% of the total GDP of the industrial sector. The workforce makes up nearly 10% and has a labor productivity rate 1.36 times higher than the national industrial average, thanks to a high level of automation. Additionally, Vietnam’s long coastline and deep-water ports provide the necessary conditions for developing chemical industrial centers and logistics hubs.

Petrochemical and Basic Chemical Sub-Sectors

Petrochemicals and basic chemicals serve as the primary raw materials for many production fields. The development of these sectors boosts other industries, such as fertilizers, paper, plastics, glass, ore processing, metallurgy, petrochemicals, leather tanning, textile dyeing, batteries, soaps, detergents, water treatment chemicals, food, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, pigments, and concrete additives.

Future Projections for the Vietnam’s Chemical Industry

Based on these practical foundations, the Vietnamese government has set an overall goal for 2030 to build a relatively complete chemical industry, including the production of both industrial and consumer goods, serving various sectors. The goal by 2040 is for Vietnam’s chemical industry to develop with most sub-sectors using advanced technologies and products meeting international standards, deeply integrated into the global value chain.

Associated Risks

Alongside the continuous development of the chemical market and industry is the increasing risk of chemical incidents. The frequency of industrial chemical spills and leaks is rising, posing potential dangers to our environment and health. Every year, hundreds of chemical-related accidents occur globally with varying degrees of severity. For example, in the U.S. alone, there is an average of one chemical incident every two days, with over 340 chemical accidents recorded in 2022.

This situation is becoming more serious as climate change increases the frequency of natural disasters like storms and floods, raising the risk of chemical spills from industrial facilities that are inadequately prepared.

Chemical Spill Incidents in Vietnam

Currently, there is no detailed and comprehensive data on the number of industrial chemical spills or leaks in Vietnam. However, the country has made significant strides in managing and preventing chemical-related incidents, particularly through updating regulations on chemical control, environmental safety, and waste management. Several laws and decrees, such as the Fire Prevention Law and regulations on hazardous goods transport, have been revised to enhance response capabilities to chemical incidents.

Improving and updating the environmental and chemical legal framework in Vietnam also reflects the government’s great concern in reducing environmental risks, including chemical spills. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, along with other regulatory bodies, has been involved in monitoring and reporting pollution and chemical-related incidents.

One measure includes requiring chemical storage, trading, or industrial production facilities to be equipped with necessary response tools to control and handle incidents as soon as they occur. Chemical spill response kits are currently the most popular choice. Businesses are encouraged to quickly update safety rules and prepare necessary incident response products to protect their workers and enterprises.

Contact BIG NANO TECHNOLOGY today for consultation and to secure the best chemical absorbent products.
Hotline: (+84) 879 808 080 – (+84) 868 939 595
Email: sales@bignanotech.com

CHANGE TODAY FOR A BETTER ENVIRONMENT TOMORROW

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In recent years, environmental pollution caused by plastic waste has become one of the biggest challenges facing our planet. Every year, millions of tons of single-use plastic are produced and discarded into the environment, causing severe damage to ecosystems, wildlife, and even human health. It’s time for us to change our consumption habits to reduce the negative impact on the environment, and one of the most practical solutions is to switch to eco-friendly products, such as plates, bowls, and dishes made from areca leaf sheaths.

  

Areca Leaf Sheath Products – A Sustainable Solution for the Future

Areca leaf sheaths, a natural, sustainable, and biodegradable material, are gradually becoming a perfect alternative to single-use plastic products. Plates, bowls, and dishes made from areca leaf sheaths not only bring a rustic, elegant aesthetic but also offer numerous outstanding advantages:

  • Environmentally Friendly: Areca leaf sheath products decompose completely in nature within just a few months, causing no soil or water pollution.
  • Health-Safe: Products made from areca leaf sheaths contain no harmful chemicals and are safe for food use, helping to protect consumers’ health.
  • High Aesthetic Value: Each areca leaf sheath product carries distinct natural grain patterns, adding uniqueness and sophistication to any party or event.
  • Competitive Pricing: Areca leaf sheath products are affordable alternatives to single-use plastic products, especially for businesses that require large quantities.
  • Brand Imprint: Areca leaf sheath products can be customized with laser-engraved images or logos to create a lasting impression for your brand.

Why Should You Change Today?

  1. Reduce Plastic Waste: Every plastic plate or bowl you use may only serve its purpose for a few minutes, but it can persist in the environment for hundreds of years. In contrast, areca leaf sheath products decompose completely within just a few months. By replacing single-use plastic with natural products, you can significantly reduce the plastic waste burden on the environment.
  2. Protect Ecosystems: Plastic waste, including microplastics, often ends up in the oceans, causing serious harm to marine life. Numerous reports have shown that marine animals like turtles, fish, and birds often ingest plastic, leading to death and a decline in the quality of seafood resources. By using areca leaf sheath products, you contribute to protecting wildlife and preserving ecosystems.
  3. Small Actions, Big Impact: Changing consumption habits is not easy, but every small action we take today will make a big difference in the future. Think about it: if each of us reduces the use of just one plastic bowl a day, that number multiplied by millions of people could create a significant positive impact on the environment.

Act Together for the Environment

The world is standing on the brink of climate change and environmental degradation, but we can still change the future through simple actions starting today. Using areca leaf sheath plates and bowls is one of the easiest and most effective solutions to mitigate the impact of plastic waste. Each small change from each individual is a big step towards protecting our green planet for future generations.

Act today – Protect the environment for tomorrow.

For product consultation, please contact:
BIG NANO TECHNOLOGY
Hotline: (+84) 879 808 080 – (+84) 868 939 595
Email: sales@bignanotech.com

Nearly 400 gallons of oil spilled in Smith Canal in Stockton

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Officials are now investigating this as an illegal dumping case.

The California Department of Fish and Wildlife was notified Friday that a petroleum oil spill had occurred in the state waters of the Smith Canal, according to department officials.

The source of the spill appears to be from an oil burner that had a potential maximum capacity of 380 gallons, though authorities have not specified how much oil has gone into the canal.

A neighbor, who wants to stay anonymous, and lives directly in front of where the spill happened, told KCRA 3 that he witnesses multiple illegal dumpings along the canal on a weekly basis.

“I didn’t think anything of it because they drop so much garbage around here. It’s kind of pointless trying to stop and yell and trying to pick a fight with every single person,” said the neighbor.

The United States Coast Guard is taking the lead in the investigation.

In a statement, they said, “Crews from the Stockton Fire Department and the Fish and Wildlife’s Office of Spill Prevention and Response responded initially and deployed a sorbent boom to minimize environmental impacts. An additional layer of a hard boom was deployed on both sides of the spill site to prevent product from entering into the San Joaquin River.”

KCRA noticed a white tarp over an area near the bank of the canal, where investigators confirmed that the oil container was left. They removed it Sunday afternoon.

“It’s a really sad event that happened for that to end up in the water. Hopefully, it has a good outcome in the end, that is what we’re hoping for,” said the neighbor.

The Coast Guard has also opened the federal Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund, established for various issues related to oil spills, including clean-up costs, to pay for the initial response to the Stockton spill and containment and recovery of the oil released into the canal.

The San Joaquin County Office of Emergency Services has advised community members living along the banks or near the canal to avoid the area of the spill and stay out of the water. Officials also cautioned pet owners to keep animals out of water and not let them drink from the canal.

Fish and Wildlife are asking the public to not catch and consume any fish or shellfish in the area.

State and federal agencies are still searching for the person who caused the spill.

For consultation on spill response solutions and absorbent materials, please contact:
BIG NANO TECHNOLOGY
Hotline: (+84) 879 808 080 – (+84) 868 939 595
Email: sales@bignanotech.com

The Manufacturing of Hydrogen and Its Applications in Today’s World

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In the age of renewable energy, hydrogen is emerging as a clean, versatile fuel source with the potential to revolutionize how we power our lives. This lightweight element, known for being the most abundant substance in the universe, is produced through various technologies that allow us to harness its energy. But how exactly is hydrogen manufactured today, and what are its most popular uses in our modern world? Let’s explore.

How Hydrogen Is Manufactured

Hydrogen is not found in its pure form on Earth, so it must be extracted from other substances. The production methods for hydrogen vary, with the most common processes being:

1. Steam Methane Reforming (SMR)

Steam Methane Reforming is the most widely used method for hydrogen production. In this process, natural gas (mainly methane) reacts with steam at high temperatures to produce hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide. While efficient and cost-effective, SMR generates significant carbon emissions, raising concerns about its environmental impact.

2. Electrolysis of Water

Electrolysis is a cleaner method of hydrogen production, especially when powered by renewable energy sources such as solar or wind. It involves passing an electric current through water (H₂O), splitting it into hydrogen (H₂) and oxygen (O₂). The use of renewable energy in electrolysis allows for the production of “green hydrogen,” a sustainable and zero-emissions alternative to fossil-fuel-derived hydrogen.

3. Biomass Gasification

In this method, organic materials (biomass) are heated in a controlled environment to produce a mixture of gases, including hydrogen. While not as common as SMR or electrolysis, biomass gasification is gaining traction due to its potential to utilize waste materials and reduce overall emissions.

4. Partial Oxidation

Partial oxidation involves reacting hydrocarbons like natural gas or coal with oxygen at high temperatures to produce hydrogen. While it is efficient, this process also generates carbon emissions, making it less environmentally friendly than some alternatives.

The Most Popular Applications of Hydrogen Today

As hydrogen production technology evolves, its applications are expanding across various sectors, contributing to cleaner energy solutions and innovative industrial processes. Below are some of the most prominent uses of hydrogen today:

1. Energy Storage and Power Generation

Hydrogen is playing a key role in energy storage systems. Renewable energy sources, like solar and wind, are intermittent by nature. Hydrogen offers a solution to this challenge by storing excess energy in the form of hydrogen gas. This stored hydrogen can later be used in fuel cells to generate electricity, providing a stable and reliable energy source, even when the sun isn’t shining or the wind isn’t blowing.

2. Fuel Cells for Transportation

One of the most exciting applications of hydrogen is in fuel cells, particularly for transportation. Fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) use hydrogen to generate electricity, powering electric motors without the need for heavy batteries. Unlike conventional vehicles, FCVs emit only water vapor, making them an attractive alternative to fossil fuel-powered cars. Companies like Toyota, Hyundai, and Honda are already rolling out hydrogen-powered vehicles, and many believe hydrogen fuel could play a significant role in the future of transportation.

3. Industrial Uses

Hydrogen is a key component in many industrial processes. In the chemical industry, it is essential for producing ammonia, a critical ingredient in fertilizers. Hydrogen is also used in oil refining, where it helps convert crude oil into gasoline and other fuels. Additionally, hydrogen plays a role in metal production and processing, where it is used to remove impurities and improve the quality of metals like steel.

4. Hydrogen for Heating and Cooling

Hydrogen is increasingly being used as a clean fuel for heating and cooling systems. When combusted, hydrogen produces heat without emitting carbon dioxide, making it a viable option for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in residential and commercial buildings. Some countries are even exploring hydrogen as a replacement for natural gas in domestic heating systems.

5. Aviation and Space Exploration

Hydrogen has been used for decades in space exploration. It powers rockets, including the main engines of NASA’s Space Shuttle, by burning liquid hydrogen with liquid oxygen. As the world looks toward the future of air travel, hydrogen-powered aviation is being explored as a way to decarbonize long-haul flights. Aircraft manufacturers are investigating hydrogen fuel cells and combustion engines as alternatives to traditional jet fuel.

The Road Ahead for Hydrogen

While hydrogen holds great promise as a clean energy carrier, challenges remain. The cost of hydrogen production, especially through green methods like electrolysis, is still high compared to traditional fossil fuels. Infrastructure for hydrogen distribution and storage is also limited, which hinders its widespread adoption.

However, with ongoing advancements in hydrogen production technology and growing investments in hydrogen infrastructure, the future of hydrogen looks bright. As we strive toward a more sustainable world, hydrogen could play a pivotal role in decarbonizing industries, transforming transportation, and supporting renewable energy systems.

Conclusion

Hydrogen’s versatility and potential as a clean energy solution are driving its growing importance in today’s world. Whether it’s powering vehicles, fueling industrial processes, or enabling renewable energy storage, hydrogen is becoming a key player in the global transition toward a sustainable energy future. As we continue to innovate in its production and application, hydrogen could be the fuel that powers the next generation of technologies and industries.

To discuss and cooperate in developing this technology, please contact us
BIG NANO TECHNOLOGY
Hotline: (+84) 879 808 080 – (+84) 868 939 595
Email: sales@bignanotech.com

First Aid for Chemical Spill Injuries and Effective Chemical Spill Clean-Up

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In industrial environments, accidents such as chemical spills can happen at any time. These incidents not only affect the surrounding environment but also pose a direct threat to human health. Understanding the first aid steps for chemical exposure and how to handle spills promptly is crucial for ensuring both health and workplace safety.

1. First Aid for Chemical Spill Injuries

As soon as a chemical spill occurs, stay calm and follow these first aid steps:

  • Rinse immediately with clean water: If the chemical comes into direct contact with the skin, immediately wash the affected area under clean running water for at least 15 minutes. If the chemical splashes into the eyes, use an eyewash station or rinse continuously under running water.
  • Remove contaminated clothing: If the chemical has soaked into your clothes, remove them immediately to prevent further skin absorption.
  • Contact medical professionals: After initial first aid, if serious symptoms such as difficulty breathing, eye pain, or severe skin irritation occur, contact medical personnel for further assistance.

2. Chemical Spill Clean-Up

Once workers’ safety is ensured, the next step is to clean up the spill. High-quality chemical absorbent pads from BIGNANOTECH will be an essential tool in this process.

  • Use absorbent pads: BIGNANOTECH’s absorbent pads are specifically designed to quickly and effectively absorb various chemicals, including strong corrosives. Simply place the pad on the spill, and the chemical will be absorbed quickly without leaving behind dangerous residues.
  • Safe for users: Made from high-quality materials, these absorbent pads are not only environmentally friendly but also user-friendly, minimizing the risk of direct exposure to hazardous chemicals.
  • Easy to collect and dispose of: Once the chemical has been fully absorbed, the pads can be easily collected and disposed of according to hazardous waste disposal procedures, without posing further risks to the environment.

3. Why Choose BIGNANOTECH’s Chemical Absorbent Pads?

  • Superior performance: BIGNANOTECH’s products offer fast absorption, allowing you to address spills immediately, minimizing chemical exposure time.
  • Versatility with various chemicals: Whether it’s acid, alkali, or oil, BIGNANOTECH’s absorbent pads can meet your needs, ensuring absolute safety in your work environment.
  • Affordable pricing: With the principle of “Top quality, reasonable prices,” we are committed to providing customers with the best products at competitive prices.

When a chemical spill occurs, prompt first aid and proper handling are key to protecting health and maintaining a safe working environment. With high-quality chemical absorbent pads from BIGNANOTECH, you can confidently tackle emergency situations while ensuring a clean and safe environment.

Contact BIG NANO TECHNOLOGY today for consultation and to secure the best chemical absorbent products.
Hotline: (+84) 879 808 080 – (+84) 868 939 595
Email: sales@bignanotech.com

Graphene is set to disrupt the EV battery market

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Graphene looks set to disrupt the electric vehicle (EV) battery market by the mid-2030s, according to a new artificial intelligence (AI) analysis platform that predicts technological breakthroughs based on global patent data.

A worker checks battery pack parts at a Sunwoda Electric Vehicle Battery factory in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, China, March 2021. Credit: Feature China/Future Publishing via Getty Images.

With the global transition towards an electrified transportation system gathering pace, the search for the perfect EV battery – offering the ideal balance of cost, energy density, safety and environmental sustainability – becomes ever more salient. There are around a dozen battery chemistries vying for market dominion; which one will emerge victorious is the veritable trillion-dollar question. For the near-term at least, traditional lithium-based batteries are likely to maintain their grip on the market, with sodium-based batteries offering a cheap and green alternative for certain applications, according to new research from Focus, an AI analysis platform that predicts technological breakthroughs based on global patent data. It is the emergent graphene and dual-ion batteries, however, that are likely to truly disrupt the market one day.

The research suggests that graphene batteries in particular will emerge in the early to mid-2030s to challenge their lithium counterparts for the EV crown, as the price of graphene production falls precipitously. This development promises to not only vastly improve EV performance but also offer a boon to energy efficiency and carbon reduction targets. “If there is one battery technology to keep an eye on, it is graphene,” says Jard van Ingen, Focus’s CEO and co-founder.

The young pretenders

Focus analyses the current state of EV battery chemistries and forecasts which ones look set to dominate in the years ahead. Using an approach inspired by research from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the Focus platform processes large volumes of global patent data in real time using three types of AI: large language models do continuous research into global patent data archives for tech scouting, scoring and comparisons; vector search provides real-time intelligence on the global innovation and technology landscape; and multivariate regression offers predictive analytics by identifying relationships between data and real-world outcomes. Focus calculates ‘Technology Readiness Levels’ for the maturity of battery technologies and a ‘Technology Improvement Rate’ to measure the increase in performance per dollar per year of different battery chemistries.

“In essence, for EVs, it is all about finding that sweet spot between energy density, safety, cost and sustainability,” says Kacper Gorski, Focus’ head of operations. “Each of these chemistries brings something unique to the table, and their development will shape the future of electric mobility. The key question is, however, which are actually progressing fast and which are over-hyped?”

Focus found that all lithium-based battery technologies are improving at similar speeds. The current dominant chemistries, lithium-nickel-manganese-cobalt and lithium-iron-phosphate, are improving year-on-year (YoY) at rates of 30% and 36%, respectively. Lithium sulphur batteries are improving at 30% YoY and silicon anodes at 32%, meaning the pair are unlikely to disrupt the market – truly disruptive technologies have improvement speeds that are significantly and consistently higher than their competitors. Similarly, although much has been written about the potential of solid-state lithium batteries, Focus found the technology is only improving at a rate of 31% YoY, meaning it too is unlikely to disrupt the incumbents.

The same goes for similarly hyped sodium batteries, which have a 33% improvement rate – putting them within a measurement error of lithium-iron-phosphate batteries. Van Ingen explains that sodium batteries have a relatively modest energy density, limiting the mileage they can offer EVs without adding too much weight to the vehicle. They would, however, make sense for stationary storage, where weight is not a limiting factor. “So if all you need is relatively cheap batteries for grid demands, then sodium-batteries make a lot of sense,” he says. “They could even work for lower-end EVs – really cheap, high volume–production vehicles designed for short distances. It is a relatively fast improving technology, it is just not going to completely disrupt the market.”

It is some of the more nascent battery chemistries that are generating the most excitement. Magnesium-sulphur batteries are improving at a rate of 24.4% YoY, magnesium-ion batteries at 26%, nanowire batteries at 35% and potassium-ion batteries at 36%. However, these all pale in comparison to graphene batteries, which are improving at a whopping 48.8% YoY, or dual-ion batteries, which boast a 48.5% YoY improvement rate. “Because the improvement speeds of graphene and dual-ion batteries are significantly and consistently higher than other battery chemistries’, these can be considered disruptive,” says van Ingen.

However, in a head-to-head between the two chemistries, Focus believes graphene batteries hold the higher potential, as the research is more developed and the element more ubiquitous. The technology offers a huge step up for the performance of EVs, promising high energy densities, increased cycle life (the number of charge and discharge cycles a battery can complete before losing performance) and fast charging. Its main downside at present is its prohibitive cost, driven by the eye-wateringly expensive price tag of graphene production.

“Graphene is a really basic material derived from any carbon source,” says van Ingen. “The base material is really plentiful, it is all over the place, but the way to turn it into graphene is the limitation. Current production methods are way too expensive.”

Graphene batteries, the true disruptor

For graphene batteries to disrupt the EV market, the cost of graphene production must come down significantly. Graphene is currently produced at around $200,000 per ton, or $200 per kilogram (kg). It is difficult to predict how cheap production needs to be before manufacturers start to use it in their batteries, but Focus believes this will happen when graphene becomes comparable with lithium.

Lithium carbonate currently costs around $16/kg to produce and analysts believe it could fall a further 30% to $11/kg in 2024. Focus’s forecasting method estimates the improvement speed of graphene production at 36.5% YoY. So, assuming the current price of $200/kg and a target price of $11/kg, Focus forecasts graphene production will become cheap enough for the material to force its way into battery chemistries by around 2031.

According to Focus, there are around 300 organisations currently working on graphene battery technology. Of the top ten companies best positioned to disrupt the battery market with graphene, Focus ranks Global Graphene Group as the leader. Its subsidiary, Honeycomb Battery Company, recently announced a landmark combination deal with Nubia Brand International aimed at enhancing Honeycomb’s manufacturing and research capabilities, with a primary focus on advanced battery technology for EVs.

Similarly, StoreDot, the only start-up in the top ten, has made impressive progress in 2023. The company is set for mass production of its ‘100in5’ battery cells in 2024. These cells are designed to deliver at least 100 miles of range with just five minutes of charging. StoreDot has formed strategic agreements with the likes of Volvo Cars (Geely), VinFast and Flex|N|Gate. In early 2024, it collaborated with Volvo Cars’ Polestar on the world’s first ten-minute EV charging demo. Its battery quality has been validated after testing by 15 leading global manufacturers, showing no degradation even after 1,000 consecutive ‘extreme fast charging’ cycles.

Toray Industries, on the other hand, has been identified by Focus as the fastest iterating player (the lowest cycle time). The company has made significant progress in its graphene battery research, developing an ultra-thin graphene dispersion solution with excellent fluidity and electrical and thermal conductivity – particularly beneficial for applications such as battery and wiring materials. Toray is thus able to create very thin, high-quality graphene from inexpensive graphite materials. The technology, claims Toray, offers a 50% better battery life than traditional carbon nanotubes used as conductive agents​.

“Looking ahead, the biggest bottleneck now for graphene batteries is to find a production method that can really do it at scale,” concludes van Ingen. It is still a field mostly dominated by research, but this will catapult it out into the real world within the next decade, according to Focus.

Source: Energy Monitor

LEADING MANUFACTURER OF OIL AND CHEMICAL ABSORBENT PRODUCTS IN VIETNAM

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BIGNANOTECH is proud to be a leading enterprise in researching and producing spill response products in Vietnam. With the goal of providing smart and effective industrial cleaning solutions, our team of experts continuously develops products to meet the diverse needs of our customers.

Diverse Product Range

BIGNANOTECH offers a wide range of oil and chemical absorbent products, including:

  • Oil Absorbent Pad / Chemical Absorbent Pad: Used to absorb spilled oil or chemicals on floors, clean machinery, etc. Oil absorbent pads can be conveniently used in all terrains: in factories, plants, gas stations, equipment warehouses, farms, rivers, oceans, or any place where an oil spill occurs.

  • Oil Absorbent Boom / Chemical Absorbent Boom: Isolate and block leaking solutions, preventing oil or chemicals from spreading to the surrounding environment, enabling quick control of incidents, easy handling, and minimizing damage.

 

 

  • Oil Absorbent Roll: Create a barrier around the spill area to absorb oil within the spill zone. These rolls can be used flexibly both on land and in water.

  • Oil Filter Fabric: Helps filter oil sheen from water, treating wastewater before it is discharged into the environment or filtering water for further use.

  • Oil Wipe: A convenient and effective alternative to conventional cleaning cloths.

  • Oil Spill Kit / Chemical Spill Kit: An essential kit for all businesses dealing with fuel/chemical storage, allowing for quick response and spill management when needed.

Advanced Proprietary Technology

Using exclusive nanofiber technology from Japanese experts, BIGNANOTECH’s products meet the following criteria:

  • Fast Absorption Rate: Smart suction hole design increases the speed of liquid absorption, and the product does not release liquid after it has been absorbed.
  • High Absorption Volume: Products can absorb large amounts of liquid, several times their own weight.
  • Durability: The products are tough and durable under all weather conditions, without tearing or fraying even in rough terrains.
  • High Applicability: Products are conveniently designed to fit various application areas, both in factories and outdoor environments.

Dedicated Service

In addition to products that have been trusted in many international markets, we also provide consulting services for optimal spill response and management solutions for your business. This ensures improved cleaning efficiency and faster incident handling, thereby minimizing negative impacts on worker health and the environment. Products can be customized and developed to best suit the needs of each client, optimizing costs and effectiveness.

For consultation on spill response solutions and absorbent materials, please contact:
BIG NANO TECHNOLOGY
Hotline: (+84) 879 808 080 – (+84) 868 939 595
Email: sales@bignanotech.com

Contact Point for Oil Spill Incident Reporting

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When an oil spill occurs at your workplace or in your living area, it is essential to quickly find ways to control the situation and notify relevant departments or personnel to handle the incident. However, if the spill occurs on a larger scale, in the natural environment, and poses a threat to the environment and the community, you should contact and report the incident to the appropriate authorities to address the issue and manage the necessary risks.

Where to report oil spill incidents?

According to Article 13 of the Oil Spill Response Regulation attached to Decision 12/2021/QĐ-TTg, the regulations are as follows:

Article 13. Contact points for reporting oil spill incidents:

1. Organizations or individuals responsible for an oil spill or who discover an oil spill are required to report promptly to one of the following agencies:

a) The national contact point for oil spills at sea;

b) The nearest port authority;

c) The regional oil spill response center;

d) The regional Maritime Search and Rescue Coordination Center (in cases requiring rescue at sea);

e) Vietnam Coastal Radio Stations to relay information to the responsible response or rescue agencies;

f) The Department of Natural Resources and Environment;

g) The nearest local government;

h) The permanent search and rescue office of relevant ministries, agencies, and localities.

2. Aircraft detecting oil slicks at sea must notify the air traffic service provider or the search and rescue service provider to relay information to the competent authorities as prescribed in Clause 1 of this Article.

3. In addition to the above contact points, when an oil spill occurs or is discovered, it may also be reported to the Navy, Border Guard, Coast Guard, or Waterway Traffic Police for handling or to relay information to the responsible response agency.

4. Handling of oil spill information and reporting:

Upon receiving information or a report of an oil spill, the lead response agency must:

a) Assess the authenticity of the information about the incident;

b) Conduct a preliminary assessment of the nature, scope, extent, and potential consequences of the oil spill;

c) Implement emergency response measures for the situation;

d) Notify relevant agencies and units about the emergency response measures and plans, and sign off or decide on response deployment activities;

e) Notify agencies, units, and individuals in the affected area or areas that may be affected by the oil spill to take proactive response and recovery measures;

f) Report to the competent authorities on the handling of information, the coordination response measures implemented, and propose suggestions and recommendations.

Reporting Process in Oil Spill Response and Remediation

According to Article 14 of the Oil Spill Response Regulation attached to Decision 12/2021/QĐ-TTg, the regulations are as follows:

Article 14. Reporting process in oil spill response and remediation:

1. During the process of responding to and remediating oil spills, the National Committee for Incident, Disaster Response, and Search and Rescue, ministries, agencies, and localities must regularly report as per the designated hierarchy.

2. Oil spill reporting is maintained continuously from the time the spill is detected until the oil spill response activities are completed, including:

a) Initial oil spill report: issued upon discovery of the oil spill;

b) Subsequent oil spill reports: issued daily during the oil spill response process;

c) Final oil spill report: issued when oil spill response activities are completed;

d) Comprehensive oil spill report: issued to summarize the oil spill response situation from the time the spill is detected until the completion of response activities.

3. The report content includes:

a) Time of the incident or discovery;

b) Location of the incident, coordinates (if available);

c) Type of oil;

d) Estimated volume and spill rate of the oil;

e) Weather conditions (waves, wind, currents…);

f) Preparedness for response and proposed response plans;

g) Requests for assistance, rescue, or oil spill response support.

BIGNANOTECH is proud to be a leading enterprise in the field of research and production of oil spill response products in Vietnam. With the goal of providing smart and effective industrial cleaning solutions, our team of experts continually develops products to meet the diverse needs of our customers.

For consultation on spill response solutions and absorbent materials, please contact:
BIG NANO TECHNOLOGY
Hotline: (+84) 879 808 080 – (+84) 868 939 595
Email: sales@bignanotech.com

The World’s Strongest Material Could Aid in Drinking Water Production

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Often referred to as a “miracle material,” graphene is over a million times thinner than a human hair but tougher than steel.

This two-dimensional carbon material is made from single layers of graphite and is extracted from the earth. It is extremely light, electrically conductive, and holds great potential across various industries, from electronics to transportation.

Recently, researchers at Khalifa University in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have been exploring another application of graphene: producing drinking water.

This two-dimensional carbon material is made from single layers of graphite and is extracted from the earth. It is extremely light, electrically conductive, and holds great potential across various industries, from electronics to transportation.

Recently, researchers at Khalifa University in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have been exploring another application of graphene: producing drinking water.

Hassan Arafat, Director of the Research & Innovation Center on Graphene and 2D Materials (RIC2D) at Khalifa University, said, “In the UAE, all drinkable water is desalinated, so this is a crucial field for both the economy and society.”

Desalination is the process of removing salt from seawater and purifying it to make it drinkable. It’s not just important in the UAE. More than 300 million people globally rely on desalinated water. As climate change and pollution increasingly threaten our limited freshwater supplies, that number is set to rise.

But desalination is an expensive and energy-intensive process.

Graphene has emerged as a potential new solution. Arafat is studying a graphene-enhanced membrane that could make the desalination process more efficient and affordable.

Desalination Solution

Founded in 2022 with investments from Abu Dhabi, RIC2D is tasked with further research into graphene and its production.

Director Hassan Arafat mentioned that graphene could extend the lifespan of desalination membranes by preventing “fouling,” which occurs when bacteria accumulate on filters and degrade their quality.

Using graphene to improve filter performance can help reduce energy consumption and lower costs for desalination.

He added, “Even in small amounts, these graphene materials significantly enhance the membrane’s performance in water production.”

RIC2D is also exploring other applications of graphene, such as creating sustainable building materials to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and developing renewable hydrogen energy solutions.

Reference: CNN

Vietnam’s Goal to Produce Green Hydrogen Energy by 2030

Posted on by Haianh

The Hydrogen Energy Strategy aims to apply advanced global technologies in the production of green hydrogen energy by 2030, as well as hydrogen energy technologies from other fuel sources using CCS/CCUS in Vietnam.

Overview of the Conference on implementing the Hydrogen Energy Strategy. Photo: MOIT

On February 22, in Hanoi, Minister of Industry and Trade Nguyễn Hồng Diên presided over the Conference on the Implementation of the Hydrogen Energy Strategy.

This was the first meeting to implement Decision No. 165/QĐ-TTg, issued on February 7, 2024, by the Prime Minister, approving Vietnam’s hydrogen energy development strategy until 2030, with a vision to 2050.

According to Decision No. 165, Vietnam aims to produce hydrogen from renewable energy and other carbon capture processes, with a capacity of 100,000-500,000 tons/year by 2030, increasing to 10-20 million tons by 2050. This green energy source will play a significant role in achieving the country’s net-zero emissions target.

The strategy outlines the overall objective of developing Vietnam’s hydrogen energy ecosystem based on renewable energy. This includes production, storage, transportation, distribution, domestic use, and export, with synchronized, modern infrastructure contributing to energy security, the national climate change goals, green growth, and achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, in line with Vietnam’s commitments to a just and sustainable energy transition.

Vietnam also encourages investment in green hydrogen energy production for export, prioritizing energy security, national defense, and economic efficiency. By 2050, the goal is to form a comprehensive industrial energy ecosystem based on renewable energy, new energy, and green hydrogen, aiming to become a clean energy and green hydrogen export hub in the region.

Encouraging Hydrogen Energy Use Across All Sectors

At the conference, Nguyễn Việt Sơn, Director of the Oil and Gas Department, presented the key contents of the Hydrogen Energy Development Strategy for Vietnam until 2030, with a vision to 2050:

The strategy for hydrogen energy production must be aligned with the National Energy Strategy and related plans, while also being dynamic and adaptable to global energy transitions.

Hydrogen energy production will develop along the value chain, including production, storage, transportation, distribution, and use, contributing to energy security, greenhouse gas emission reduction, and promoting a green, circular, and hydrogen economy.

The production of hydrogen energy will follow a rational roadmap, aligned with Vietnam’s energy transition path.

Hydrogen energy use is encouraged across all sectors of the economy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Suitable policies and incentives will be developed to promote hydrogen energy use in areas like electricity generation, transportation, and industries (steel, chemicals, oil refining).

International cooperation will be enhanced to share knowledge and experiences in developing the hydrogen energy ecosystem.

According to Nguyễn Việt Sơn, the strategy also sets a general goal of developing a hydrogen energy ecosystem, including production, storage, transportation, distribution, and use, with modern, synchronized infrastructure, based on renewable energy, contributing to energy security, national climate change goals, green growth, and the net-zero emissions target by 2050.

Green Hydrogen Energy Production by 2030

Specifically, in terms of hydrogen energy production, the strategy aims to apply advanced global technologies by 2030 in producing green hydrogen energy, as well as hydrogen energy technologies from other fuel sources using CCS/CCUS in Vietnam.

It aims to produce 100,000-500,000 tons/year of hydrogen from renewable energy and other carbon capture processes by 2030.

By 2050, Vietnam will aim to master advanced technology in producing green hydrogen energy and other hydrogen energy technologies using CCS/CCUS from various fuel sources.

The goal is to produce 10-20 million tons/year of hydrogen from renewable energy and other carbon capture processes by 2050.

The strategy outlines seven task groups and solutions for implementing the hydrogen energy strategy: mechanisms and policies, investment and finance, science and technology, human resource development, environmental protection and sustainable development, international cooperation, and communication.

Minister of Industry and Trade Nguyen Hong Dien. Photo: MOIT

Vietnam Becomes One of the First 40 Countries to Issue a Hydrogen Strategy

At the conference, Minister Nguyễn Hồng Diên concluded that the Politburo had mentioned the development of hydrogen energy in Resolution No. 55-NQ/TW dated February 11, 2020, on the orientation of Vietnam’s national energy strategy until 2030, with a vision to 2045. The Government also referenced it in the National Energy Master Plan and the National Power Development Plan for the 2021-2030 period, with a vision to 2050.

Based on these directives, the Ministry of Industry and Trade quickly coordinated with other central ministries and localities to research and develop a hydrogen energy development strategy. This process was careful, thorough, and included input from leading scientists, experts, and international organizations. The strategy was approved by the Prime Minister through Decision No. 165/QĐ-TTg on February 7, 2024, making Vietnam one of the first 40 countries to issue a hydrogen energy development strategy.

Minister Diên emphasized that the Government’s approval of the hydrogen energy development strategy is crucial, opening up new opportunities for Vietnam’s energy sector to develop sustainably, along with abundant renewable energy sources (solar, offshore wind, etc.). This will help Vietnam fulfill its commitment to carbon neutrality by 2050, meet domestic and export needs, and align with the Party and Government’s energy transition vision, as well as the global trend and Vietnam’s COP26 commitments.

To successfully implement the strategy, the Minister called on central ministries and localities to effectively execute the tasks assigned by the Prime Minister in the approved strategy, focusing on key areas:

First, update the directives and orientations outlined in the strategy and integrate them into related national and provincial plans, ensuring synchronization and consistency; review and adjust sectoral plans in localities to accommodate hydrogen energy investment projects.

Second, study and propose new or amended legal frameworks and policies, especially those encouraging hydrogen fuel use in green transport infrastructure; develop national standards for hydrogen production, storage, and transportation.

Third, build national science and technology programs and train a high-quality workforce for the new energy sector, including hydrogen energy.

For energy corporations and companies (EVN, PVN, TKV, Chemicals, Petroleum, etc.) and industry associations, the Minister urged them to implement the tasks and solutions outlined in the strategy.

They should proactively participate with relevant authorities in developing feasible regulations and policies to promote hydrogen energy development. Furthermore, they should adjust their business development plans to align with the strategy and increase both domestic and international capital for hydrogen energy projects, particularly those involving green hydrogen and green ammonia production.

For the Ministry of Industry and Trade’s relevant departments, the Minister urged effective communication about the strategy’s role, importance, and core elements to all sectors, the business community, and the public, fostering societal consensus and commitment to achieving the strategy’s goals.

Finally, they must promptly draft and submit detailed action plans to implement the strategy’s goals and solutions, ensuring consistency and coordination throughout the process.

Source: Government News